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اكتب مراجعة على PREreview

Preschool Language Experience of Dual Language Learners and English Monolingual Children

نُشر
الخادم
EdArXiv
DOI
10.35542/osf.io/behp2

This study explored the quantitative language experiences of dual language learners (DLLs; n = 19) and English monolinguals (EM; n = 13) in preschool classrooms where English is the primary language of instruction. Using the Language ENvironment AnalysisTM system as a primary tool, we analyzed an average of 34 hours of recordings collected over 5 to 8 days for each participating child (Mage = 52 months) in 6 classrooms. Results showed that DLLs spoke as much as EMs but heard less adult talk overall and had more 5-minute recording segments with zero adult-child conversations than their English EM peers during typical preschool days. When we focused on adult-child conversational contexts, DLLs, relative to EMs, heard less adult talk during conversations that were child-initiated but not during conversations that were adult-initiated. Follow-up analyses also showed that teachers talk more and longer when they initiated conversations than when children initiated conversations for both DLLs and EMs, while children spoke more in child-initiated conversations. Study implications and future research are discussed.

يمكنك كتابة مراجعة PREreview لـ Preschool Language Experience of Dual Language Learners and English Monolingual Children. مراجعة PREreview هي مراجعة لمسودة بحثية أولية، ويمكن أن تتراوح بين بضع جمل وتقرير مطوّل، على غرار تقرير مراجعة الأقران الذي تنظمه المجلات العلمية.

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